First determine nail and toe fungus, you should spend expert visual inspection, examine the patient and seen the first signs of an infection, feet and toes. This is a bad disease, approximately 20% of patients. When you visit a nail fungus can affect anyone, Hammam, Pool, beach, or non-infringement, because of the use of personal hygiene, nail file, manicure towels and others. It's not like mushrooms, just on different subjects, but also the surface of the paint.
What is nail fungus
The nail plates to the fungus – this is a fungal infection caused by a common disease, destructive of all the covers in the legs. As a rule, manifested a yellowish or white spot a layer of keratin. In severe cases, the damage that can be caused by the fungus a powerful plate and spread throughout the body, once the bloodstream.
Between the infection of various pathogens encountered pathogens. Fungi dermatophytes the keratin layer strike, but sometimes yeast or fungus after receiving diagnostic tests. The expression of the first symptoms of the disease are not, therefore, the defining of the disease in time is not always possible. From the moment the first signs of the infection in the body to go through a few months ago.
It looks like fungus on their feet
People who got infected nail fungus starts as a foot? Stages of fungus distribution. The development of the disease that appears on plates with yellow and white spots. These changes confuse quotation marks with injuries (bruises), which formed as a result of bleeding under a layer of keratin. The cutter is gradually changing thickness, the shape is deformed. They curved and wavy surface.
Foot nail fungus symptoms
The presence of a disease that is related to the characteristic features which put the correct diagnosis. A few salient features of the plate when the damaged mushrooms the advanced stages of the disease:
- quotes love, care, becomes brittle;
- the keratin layer is thick or too thin;
- dying, deformed nails, front of being closed by the undulating groove;
- plate loses brightness dims visible spots;
- the pain that is felt;
- in advanced cases of the plate, a detached lodge.
The first signs
Hitting, Skin Covers and toes, a fungal infection cause immediately obvious symptoms of pathology. In the first stage of infection the patient may be notice the following symptoms nail fungus athlete's foot:
- itching, increased sweating growing;
- observed that occur in an unpleasant odor;
- leather finger stop and may appear scaly and thickened;
- the edges of the nail small visible white spot with a brown;
- the looks of the plate, not aesthetic.
Symptoms
Defeat quotes, or any kind of mushrooms, each case is different, and a user has more than one characteristic symptoms. Doctors divide the onychomycosis nail, foot, three groups:
- Normotroficheskie – reproductive infection manifest in the initial stages of dots and lines, changing color, keratin, nails, structure (thickness, shape) remains the same.
- Hypertrophic – no plates and the edges become wrinkled. A sick man, he feels the pain, severe itching. The keratin layer thickens, being darker. In addition, the fungus causes skin to peel on the foot.
- Onipholitichesky – plate until complete removal of the nail bed that causes the spread of infection Rob. Keratin color is dark brown or gray, it loses shine. An unpleasant odor and flaking to fall as the disease develops, stop.
Diagnostic methods
Interested in how to identify nail fungus foot on the surface of many patients in the outpatient clinic. The patient made an accurate diagnosis of staging based on the data obtained as a result of passes for multiple testing methods:
- analysis of the clinical tables;
- microscopic analysis;
- cultural research;
- DNA diagnosis.
This total clinical picture of the disease patient's complaints and count how it looks a layer of keratin. A number of changes that cause skin and nail plate onychomycosis of the skin. According to the results, self-for those who want to leave the city, except a dermatologist for other diseases: psoriasis, eczema, and more. The need arises for an effective treatment, a pathogen infection, microscopic and culture research spend so. Initial laboratory analysis to determine whether the scraping under the microscope, and fungal microorganisms that then produce seeds.
The DNA diagnostic procedure to spend to discover, a yeast infection in the body. To perform the analysis, the patient's germs and to nail the shot you want to get a sample of tissue by scraping. The advantage of this method high probability a correct diagnosis, nor the result will be ready in a short time (only one or two days).
To determine how a fungus on their feet
Primarily for the treatment of infection is necessary to determine whether the mushrooms. It's not their patients, doctors busy, like therapy, pathogenic disease that yourself can be addictive, drugs. Antimycotic ointment is used for treatment of onychomycosis, varnishes, mortar, and tablets. Apart from that, need to be addressed and Infection Prevention – comply with the rules of personal hygiene. Get rid of the fungus and to avoid dangerous complications (risk of infection) in the blood, the fungus you need to treat first when unpleasant sensations.
With potassium permanganate
How to determine nail and foot fungus using potassium permanganate? Mikoz found easily at home with potassium permanganate solution. This method has a high accuracy, but not completely trust him. Laboratory studies in the clinic more meaningful. To pass the prep test a hot solution of potassium permanganate pink color. Then sheep and a few minutes on her foot. Not affected, healthy nails and change their color turns.
With iodine
How to recognize nail fungus and foot with a patch of damaged skin to determine iodine? Procedure to spend in your own home, why the solution foot. Iodine easily penetrates the layers of the skin on whether to allow this feature and mycotic disease. In this article, it is possible to determine whether the toe nail fungus, but this can easily detect other infections, tinea versicolor hands and feet.
How to differentiate nail fungus and other diseases
To install the correct diagnosis and distinguish fungal plates, and other dermatological pathologies that you need to see a doctor, you must pass the sick man of sinav. Doctors say illiterate self can cause a variety of serious complications. Symptoms accompanying onychomycosis, are observed in various diseases:
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- lichen;
- Reiter's syndrome;
- pachyonychia;
- Darya disease.