Onychomycosis – is a common disease. The big toe is the most commonly diagnosed nail fungus. Manages timely treatment to stop the infection and avoid danger, healthy nails. Currently a lot of vehicles out there that is designed for a fungus to fight. Medications that will be sufficient in the initial stages running over the local can not do without radical measures.
The causes and risk factors for fungal nail lesions
Most of the time the reason a person defending another person with nail fungus.
Risk factors for fungal infection in favor of state the following:
- Old age.
- The cardiovascular system of the disease.
- Bacterial skin lesions.
- Eczema, dermatitis.
- Abuse alcohol drinks.
The disease the nail plate in contact with pathogenic fungi. They also enter the blood and skin covers. In advocating the development of pathology in most cases why a person with another person. The following reasons, development of fungal infections:
- Finding common usage according to the type of the bath or pool. This fungus most commonly affecting the toes.
- Contacts with sick people, both men and women. That can be transmitted through personal things.
- Beauty treatments, if tools were disinfected. For example, a procedure, a pedicure or manicure.
- Failure to follow the rules of personal hygiene. Due to the lack of foot or nail fungus leads to the development of monitored wearing gold painting.
- Drugs, side effects is a development of fungal diseases.
- Circulation disorders, varicose.
Scene and symptoms of onychomycosis
Every scene there are signs of nail fungus. Accordingly, a selected treatment, therefore, which is very important to understand fungal infection.
- Normotroficeskaa. The color of the nail plate changes are saved, glitter, nails, and normal thickness. Visible spots them slowly in different sizes, white and yellow color. Pathology progresses, spots grow slightly convex and gradually, in the result they cover all the quotes record. This thickness, the nail is maintained in a normal situation.
- Hypertrophic. At this stage symptoms of onychomycosis becomes more apparent. Changing the thickness of the nail color changes to it quotes. The Greater no more than 2 mm. The reason for this hyperkeratosis – increased training skin flakes. Nail plate loses shine and becomes dull, it starts to collapse and very deformed. The side pieces of destruction is a particularly strong nail.
- Atrophic. We start to get the nail plate grey-brown hue, the color is more pronounced. As the disease progresses, the nail decreases atrophy completely. The pathological process develops from the tip of the nail, cushion and the skin slowly advancing growth in the region. Symptoms for a long time that does not affect the deformation of itself is a growth area.
- Distal. The deformation process is homogeneous across the nail plate. The nails visible, distinctive stripes. At least the free edge of the nail has not gone completely crumbling. The nail plate takes on an irregular shape. Side rollers visible swelling and redness. In some cases, a pressure may occur in some pus.
- Proximal. Visible white spot on the nail plate in larger sizes. The quotation begins has completely changed.
- Total. The final stage. Completely the nail plate is affected. The nail is broken and different shades.
Diagnosis fungal
Diagnosis includes visual inspection, and an array of research. For diagnosis you should see a doctor-dermatologist. To start, expert guidance, visual inspection, then do the following procedures:
- Scraping infected with plot quotes.
- Microscopy of existence that will allow you to fungal diseases.
Usually the diagnosis of the fungus is not caused by a problem in the legs. On visual examination it is possible to understand whether its a phase and even a fungus.
How Nail Fungus Treatment
Currently, there are many ways for treating nail fungus under toe. Yeast infection treatment depends on the stage of. In a first stage of the disease only the outer drugs.
Lucky Antifungal
A lot of interest, more big toe nail fungus treatment. Special fungal lesions commonly used for this purpose to remove the varnish. They work fast and easy application. Varnish as an assortment is very large, therefore the right choice for everyone an individual vehicle.
Ointments, sprays and creams
Between sprays, ointments and creams, you can choose a big toe nail fungus treatment, provided the tools are given in the following table. They proved very popular and the most effective.
The intake of pills
It is extremely rare that the oral drug is assigned. Taking them use only the advanced stages of fungal infection. Why don't they have many side effects, it is forbidden to take them, without a doctor's prescription. Tablets especially popular among the drugs offered are given in the following table.
Relieving drugs quotes
Nail removal you may need to in this case, if a yeast infection hit the the entire surface. To do this, allow you to use special tools to gently remove nail. Apart from that, your own course of action is aimed at the problem of fungus. And more required to demonstrate a certain accuracy during use to prevent injury to infection.
Laser effects
Laser treatment method alternative under the toe mold. Thickness laser rays that can penetrate deep quotation, to effectively eliminate infection. This procedure, advice, drugs for the treatment of fungal sensitivity to people. Laser activity painless, no discomfort caused. Side effects and contraindications to the procedure. Undertake procedures as a required course for maximum effect.
Surgical removal
Surgical removal quotes – the most radical way. Applies in the case of other methods did not give the desired result. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. The nail plate is completely removed. The positive side to this method is that the cancel prompt to get rid of a fungal infection. Of course, the necessary measures can speed up Nail Growth a healthy. On the negative side, pain may indicate a relatively long rehabilitation in the aftermath of intervention.
Folk remedies
Fungal infection treatment traditional medicine widely practiced techniques. Additional measures recommended for use as a basic treatment. Instead, they are medical drugs. The most common recipes:
- Regularly foot soda water to steam by the addition of iodine. Processed after that quotation is an antibacterial agent.
- Drops the leg on the affected nails every day more 5-% iodine. As a precaution, apply 1-2 times a week.
- Lubrication quotes apple cider vinegar for a week.
- Kirlangicotu grind, bring to a boil. Add the solution to meeting bathrooms for the foot.
- Insert foot bath, foot, baking soda, and a piece of soap. The procedure 2-3 times per week.
If untreated, the disease
If the nail fungus treatment to be done in time, chronic form of the disease, this threat soon. The danger of toxic substances that accumulate in her blood. These toxins are then moved rapidly into the body.
Prevention tips
To prevent fungal nail lesions, must adhere to the following rules:
- The dryness of the foot had to follow.
- High quality and comfortable to wear a shoe.
- After visiting, wash your feet thoroughly with soap and thoroughly wash the common areas.
- Use sock Assembly and painting.
- Had to watch regularly. Execute delete extra length and hygienic pedicure.
- If a person has already faced mushroom, the need to use a special antifungal drugs to relapse prevention.
Preventive measures will help you to avoid, and that is bad like a disease onychomycosis nail. In addition, it will provide comprehensive maintenance and nail care to keep them perfect stops for a long time that is the case.